{"id":528792,"date":"2026-05-08T07:11:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T13:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/billieparkernoticias.com\/?p=528792"},"modified":"2026-05-08T07:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T13:11:26","slug":"veracruz-cuando-perder-un-glaciar-es-una-tragedia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=528792","title":{"rendered":"Veracruz cuando perder un glaciar es una tragedia."},"content":{"rendered":"

*IMPRONTA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/ Carlos Miguel Acosta Bravo \/<\/strong><\/p>\n

La desaparici\u00f3n gradual del glaciar Jamapa, en el Pico de Orizaba, no deber\u00eda entenderse \u00fanicamente como una tragedia ecol\u00f3gica. En realidad, podr\u00eda convertirse en el inicio de una transformaci\u00f3n profunda para Veracruz, econ\u00f3mica, social, agr\u00edcola y hasta pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

Durante d\u00e9cadas, el Citlalt\u00e9petl funcion\u00f3 como una enorme reserva natural de agua para buena parte de la zona centro del estado. Sus deshielos alimentaron r\u00edos, manantiales y acu\u00edferos que sostienen la vida cotidiana de municipios completos vinculados a las cuencas del Jamapa, Metlac y Orizaba. Hoy, ese equilibrio comienza a romperse.<\/p>\n

El problema es que el cambio clim\u00e1tico dej\u00f3 de ser un escenario futuro para convertirse en una realidad visible. Las altas temperaturas registradas durante mayo no son simples \u201colas de calor\u201d; son se\u00f1ales de un sistema clim\u00e1tico alterado. Y cuando la temperatura aumenta de manera sostenida, los glaciares comienzan a desaparecer m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de lo que la naturaleza puede regenerarlos.<\/p>\n

Especialistas de la Universidad Veracruzana y de la UNAM ya advierten que el retroceso del glaciar podr\u00eda ser pr\u00e1cticamente irreversible. Eso significa que Veracruz podr\u00eda estar entrando silenciosamente a una nueva etapa de estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico.<\/p>\n

Las consecuencias podr\u00edan ser enormes.<\/p>\n

La primera se\u00f1al ser\u00eda la escasez de agua. Menos caudal en r\u00edos y manantiales implica tandeos m\u00e1s frecuentes, dependencia de pipas y reducci\u00f3n del suministro tanto en ciudades como en comunidades rurales. Los reportes de disminuciones de hasta 30 por ciento en algunos afluentes ya no son una alerta menor; son el anticipo de lo que podr\u00eda venir.<\/p>\n

Pero quiz\u00e1 el golpe m\u00e1s delicado recaer\u00eda sobre el campo.<\/p>\n

La regi\u00f3n centro de Veracruz depende hist\u00f3ricamente de la humedad generada por la monta\u00f1a. Cultivos como caf\u00e9, ca\u00f1a, ma\u00edz y hortalizas podr\u00edan enfrentar menores rendimientos, mayores costos de riego y ca\u00edda en la rentabilidad. Eso no solo impactar\u00eda la econom\u00eda agr\u00edcola; tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda provocar desempleo, migraci\u00f3n rural y abandono del campo.<\/p>\n

El panorama se vuelve a\u00fan m\u00e1s preocupante cuando se observa el efecto en los bosques. Sin humedad suficiente, los incendios forestales podr\u00edan intensificarse. Menos bosque significa menor captaci\u00f3n de agua, m\u00e1s calor y mayor degradaci\u00f3n ambiental. Es un c\u00edrculo peligroso que puede acelerarse r\u00e1pidamente si no existen pol\u00edticas de conservaci\u00f3n agresivas.<\/p>\n

Y entonces aparece otro problema, la sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de acu\u00edferos.<\/p>\n

Ante la reducci\u00f3n del agua superficial, municipios e industrias buscar\u00e1n m\u00e1s pozos profundos. El riesgo es claro, hundimientos, agotamiento de mantos acu\u00edferos, contaminaci\u00f3n subterr\u00e1nea y encarecimiento del acceso al agua. Lo m\u00e1s grave ser\u00eda que la crisis dejara de ser temporal para convertirse en estructural.<\/p>\n

La regi\u00f3n C\u00f3rdoba-Orizaba podr\u00eda resentirlo de manera directa. El crecimiento urbano, industrial y comercial necesita agua constante. Si la disponibilidad disminuye, sectores como el alimentario, inmobiliario, tur\u00edstico e incluso las embotelladoras enfrentar\u00e1n l\u00edmites reales para seguir expandi\u00e9ndose.<\/p>\n

En otras palabras, el agua podr\u00eda convertirse en el principal freno econ\u00f3mico de la regi\u00f3n durante las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Lo m\u00e1s inquietante es que todav\u00eda existe la falsa percepci\u00f3n de que Veracruz \u201csiempre tendr\u00e1 agua\u201d por su clima h\u00famedo y su riqueza natural. Sin embargo, el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1 modificando incluso esa identidad hist\u00f3rica. La desaparici\u00f3n del glaciar podr\u00eda alterar temperaturas regionales, humedad ambiental, frecuencia de lluvias y microclimas enteros.<\/p>\n

El verdadero riesgo no es \u00fanicamente perder nieve en la cima del Citlalt\u00e9petl.<\/p>\n

El verdadero riesgo es que Veracruz entre a una etapa donde el agua deje de ser abundante y se convierta en un recurso limitado, caro y motivo de conflictos sociales.<\/p>\n

Y cuando una sociedad comienza a pelear por el agua, el problema deja de ser ambiental para convertirse en un asunto de estabilidad econ\u00f3mica, gobernabilidad y seguridad p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

Comente u opine a:
\ncacostabravo@yahoo.com.mx<\/p>\n

Maestro en Comunicaci\u00f3n por la Universidad Iberoamericana. Form\u00f3 parte\u00a0 del cuerpo acad\u00e9mico en comunicaci\u00f3n en la Ibero y en la Universidad An\u00e1huac, campus norte CDMX.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

*IMPRONTA \/ Carlos Miguel Acosta Bravo \/ La desaparici\u00f3n gradual del glaciar Jamapa, en el Pico de Orizaba, no deber\u00eda entenderse \u00fanicamente como una tragedia ecol\u00f3gica. En realidad, podr\u00eda convertirse en el inicio de una transformaci\u00f3n profunda para Veracruz, econ\u00f3mica, social, agr\u00edcola y hasta pol\u00edtica. Durante d\u00e9cadas, el Citlalt\u00e9petl funcion\u00f3 como una enorme reserva natural…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":514765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15607,114,18],"tags":[10126,17675],"class_list":["post-528792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impronta","category-ellos-columnistas","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","tag-carlos-miguel-acosta-bravo","tag-glaciar-jamapa"],"yoast_head":"\nVeracruz cuando perder un glaciar es una tragedia. - Frontera Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=528792\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Veracruz cuando perder un glaciar es una tragedia. - Frontera Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"*IMPRONTA \/ Carlos Miguel Acosta Bravo \/ La desaparici\u00f3n gradual del glaciar Jamapa, en el Pico de Orizaba, no deber\u00eda entenderse \u00fanicamente como una tragedia ecol\u00f3gica. 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