{"id":518851,"date":"2026-03-03T10:16:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/billieparkernoticias.com\/?p=518851"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:16:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:16:38","slug":"la-gordofobia-un-sistema-de-opresion-cotidiano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=518851","title":{"rendered":"La gordofobia, un sistema de opresi\u00f3n cotidiano."},"content":{"rendered":"

*Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades .<\/p>\n

03.03.2026 La gordofobia no es s\u00f3lo un prejuicio individual ni una cuesti\u00f3n est\u00e9tica, es un sistema de opresi\u00f3n que moldea cuerpos, regula conductas y produce sufrimiento, advirti\u00f3 Patricia Matus Alonso, investigadora posdoctoral del Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH), quien analiza este fen\u00f3meno desde la antropolog\u00eda m\u00e9dica cr\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

Durante la conferencia \u201cGordofobia: un dispositivo productor de padecer\u201d, la especialista explic\u00f3 que se trata de una red de violencias normalizadas que operan silenciosamente en todos los \u00e1mbitos de la vida social.<\/p>\n

La gordofobia, se\u00f1al\u00f3, es un sistema de opresi\u00f3n que entrelaza din\u00e1micas de violencia y racismo, al exigir un \u00fanico tipo de cuerpo que invisibiliza a la diversidad corporal.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con la acad\u00e9mica, este sistema de opresi\u00f3n se manifiesta tanto en espacios \u00edntimos como p\u00fablicos: desde consultorios m\u00e9dicos hasta la industria de la moda, donde se refuerza la idea de que s\u00f3lo un cuerpo delgado es saludable, bello o aceptable.<\/p>\n

Como parte de su investigaci\u00f3n, Matus Alonso ha documentado la experiencia corporal de mujeres del Istmo de Tehuantepec, donde tradicionalmente la gordura ha sido asociada con bienestar.<\/p>\n

En esa regi\u00f3n, coment\u00f3, para muchas mujeres mayores de 60 a\u00f1os la gordura representa belleza y salud. Sin embargo, esa percepci\u00f3n est\u00e1 cambiando, especialmente entre las generaciones m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes, cada vez m\u00e1s influidas por discursos globales difundidos por internet, instituciones de salud y pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n

La investigadora sostuvo que esta presi\u00f3n constante produce malestar f\u00edsico y emocional. Su planteamiento parte del testimonio de mujeres zapotecas que, tras subir de peso, se sienten rechazadas o presionadas por no encajar en estas normas.<\/p>\n

Mencion\u00f3 que la regulaci\u00f3n de los cuerpos vulnera la dignidad y construye la idea de que s\u00f3lo a trav\u00e9s de la delgadez se puede acceder al respeto social. \u201cEste sistema produce un padecer cuya causa no es biol\u00f3gica\u201d.<\/p>\n

En el sistema sanitario, advirti\u00f3, la b\u00fasqueda de salud muchas veces deriva en mecanismos de control corporal que profundizan el sufrimiento. Ese malestar se expresa \u201cen dolores muy subjetivos como del alma, estados de tristeza, hasta cuestiones como ansiedad, pesadez, trastornos menstruales, mentales y emocionales\u201d.<\/p>\n

A ello, se suma la normalizaci\u00f3n de pr\u00e1cticas que refuerzan la vigilancia permanente del cuerpo: la industria del\u00a0fitness<\/em>, el culto a la piel, la moda o el uso de medicamentos para adelgazar. Todo contribuye a instalar la idea de que el cuerpo debe corregirse de manera continua.<\/p>\n

Frente a este escenario, muchas personas optan por el ocultamiento corporal para evitar la discriminaci\u00f3n. \u201cPodemos ver que la imposici\u00f3n de cuerpos es una de las formas de violencia m\u00e1s sutiles que existen, su poder no siempre es frontal y abiertamente represivo, act\u00faa de manera cotidiana y sostenida\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para la investigadora, frente a este entorno gordof\u00f3bico es necesario impulsar pr\u00e1cticas de resistencia que permitan reapropiarse del cuerpo, entre ellas se encuentra el movimiento\u00a0body positive<\/em>, el uso de trajes regionales que fortalecen el sentido de pertenencia comunitaria y construir ideales de belleza locales que desaf\u00eden los est\u00e1ndares hegem\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u00cdNDICES REGISTRADOS EN ENCUESTAS<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

De acuerdo con los datos de la \u00faltima Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici\u00f3n Continua 2023, publicados por el Instituto Nacional de Salud P\u00fablica, entre 2020 y 2023 la prevalencia nacional de obesidad en adultos fue de 37.1 %, mientras que la encuesta anterior (2018) registr\u00f3 el 36.1 %.<\/p>\n

Los resultados obtenidos en la encuesta indican que el grupo de 40 a 59 a\u00f1os fue el de mayor \u00edndice de obesidad al presentar 44.6 %, en comparaci\u00f3n con las personas menores de 40 a\u00f1os, quienes registraron el 33.1 % y las de 60 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s 33 %.<\/p>\n

Los datos establecen que la incidencia a nivel nacional de obesidad registr\u00f3 un incremento mayor en la poblaci\u00f3n varonil que en la femenina, con especial \u00e9nfasis en la obesidad grado III, cuyo crecimiento en varones fue del 211 % por el 96 % en mujeres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

*Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades . 03.03.2026 La gordofobia no es s\u00f3lo un prejuicio individual ni una cuesti\u00f3n est\u00e9tica, es un sistema de opresi\u00f3n que moldea cuerpos, regula conductas y produce sufrimiento, advirti\u00f3 Patricia Matus Alonso, investigadora posdoctoral del Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH), quien analiza este fen\u00f3meno…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":518862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18,229],"tags":[10681,16260,3013],"class_list":["post-518851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-las-protagonistas","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","category-salud","tag-gordofobia","tag-sistema-de-opresion","tag-violencias"],"yoast_head":"\nLa gordofobia, un sistema de opresi\u00f3n cotidiano. - 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