A\u00f1o de la Mujer Ind\u00edgena<\/em>, el tiempo para resaltar el\u00a0 papel de estas mujeres en la historia,\u00a0 combatir el racismo y la discriminaci\u00f3n por ser mujeres e ind\u00edgenas. Iniciativa\u00a0 de la presidenta coincidente con la recomendaci\u00f3n general n\u00famero 39 de la CEDAW ,\u00a0 para asegurar el desarrollo y los derechos pol\u00edticos de estas mujeres.<\/p>\nProl\u00edfica\u00a0 la idea y la certeza de que ellas, ind\u00edgenas y afromexicanas son las de m\u00e1s atr\u00e1s, para ellas discurso de reivindicaciones, viendo s\u00f3lo las econ\u00f3micas. Pero\u00a0 su condici\u00f3n y\u00a0 problem\u00e1tica no tuvo una pol\u00edtica espec\u00edfica\u00a0 ni inversi\u00f3n extraordinaria, tampoco planes para las m\u00e1s de 3 millones que\u00a0 viven en las zonas rurales.<\/p>\n
S\u00f3lo discursos de reconocimiento, no la vinculaci\u00f3n de la violencia de g\u00e9nero con la violencia ambiental, por ello \u00a0libres y\u00a0 sin ataduras se expanden \u00a0las industrias extractivas que da\u00f1an las tierras ind\u00edgenas; sigue la exclusi\u00f3n de los derechos a la tierra, donde hay \u00a0controversias en los \u00a0tribunales, viviendo el sue\u00f1o de los justos, incluidos los afectados por el AIFA o el\u00a0 Tren Maya o el ferrocarril Trans\u00edstmico.<\/p>\n
\u00bfLas ind\u00edgenas? En su\u00a0 vida diaria. Ni\u00f1as\u201cvendidas\u201d y obligadas a casarse\u00a0 prematuramente,\u00a0 continuadas maternidades, no educaci\u00f3n sexual,\u00a0 cierre de las casas de la mujer campesina. Ni\u00f1as ind\u00edgenas que abandonan la escuela por los cuidados; acompa\u00f1ante en la migraci\u00f3n y entre ellas mayor\u00eda de muertes maternas. Toda pol\u00edtica son\u00a0\u00a0 \u201capoyos econ\u00f3micos\u201d.<\/p>\n
Especialistas, como la antrop\u00f3loga Paloma Bonfil, sostienen que la percepci\u00f3n es\u00a0 de no avance. Aunque hay discursos de reconocimiento\u00a0 a las l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas, siguen sin resolverse temas como la\u00a0 discriminaci\u00f3n y la\u00a0 exclusi\u00f3n por razones de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n
Los principales problemas a la vista son: altos niveles de pobreza y analfabetismo; acceso limitado a servicios de salud; escasas oportunidades en el mercado laboral formal; violencia dom\u00e9stica y sexual, violencia emocional\u00a0 y agresiones por su activismo en defensa del territorio. Se multiplican las denuncias\u00a0 por no\u00a0 acceder a la justicia, la falta de int\u00e9rpretes y defensor\u00edas\u00a0 que hablen su lengua y conozcan su cultura.<\/p>\n
De acuerdo con el Censo de 2020 del INEGI\u00a0\u00a0 viven aproximadamente\u00a011.9 millones\u00a0de mujeres ind\u00edgenas<\/strong>,\u00a0 51.4% de la poblaci\u00f3n que se autoidentifica como ind\u00edgena (23.2 millones en total), aunque cifras de 2023-2025 mencionan un total de 39.2 millones de personas autoidentificadas y alrededor de 7 millones que hablan una lengua ind\u00edgena, siendo la mayor\u00eda de las mujeres ind\u00edgenas concentradas en estados como Oaxaca, Yucat\u00e1n, Chiapas y Veracruz. Las cifras son seg\u00fan la fuente.<\/p>\nHay decisiones sin consultarlas y son graves, como la Norma Oficial\u00a0\u00a0NOM-020-SSA-2025, de\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0marzo, que regula su actividades, imponi\u00e9ndoles un modelo m\u00e9dico hegem\u00f3nico que pone en riesgo siglos de conocimiento ancestral.<\/p>\nLas parteras son\u00a0 un m\u00ednimo ejemplo del estilo como se hacen las cosas en esta administraci\u00f3n, donde la palabrer\u00eda quiere sustituir a la problem\u00e1tica. La parteras tienen importancia vital, pero enfrentan lo de siempre: la norma no resuelve reconocer\u00a0 certificados de nacimiento que expiden, las rechazan registros civiles y hospitales.<\/p>\n
La palabrer\u00eda\u00a0 no se respalda con pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica. El signo del gobierno femenino de Claudia Sheinbaum\u00a0 Pardo, no concreta nada. La pregunta es por\u00a0 descoordinaci\u00f3n, desinter\u00e9s de los equipos de gobierno, o resquebrajamiento del proyecto.<\/p>\n
Quienes opinen son hombres y dicen todas son dificultades internas de Morena, o sea\u00a0 la superficie, o la lucha pol\u00edtica. Necesitamos hondura,\u00a0 bajar a la tierra, entender la condici\u00f3n femenina en general y las ind\u00edgenas en particular. Vincular su condici\u00f3n a la pol\u00edtica de seguridad que las violenta. Ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la mirado\u00a0 pol\u00edtica y de lucha por el poder.<\/p>\n
Lamentablemente palabras vac\u00edas no sirven. No importa que ahora la ley diga que las mujeres ind\u00edgenas tienen derecho a todos sus derechos, si es ah\u00ed donde se vive y recicla el atraso y la exclusi\u00f3n.\u00a0 Veremos.<\/p>\n
*Periodista, editora de g\u00e9nero en la OEM y directora del portal informativo Semmexico.mx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
*Palabra de Ant\u00edgona. \/ Sara Lovera \/ SemM\u00e9xico.- Adi\u00f3s\u00a0 2025\u00a0 A\u00f1o de la Mujer Ind\u00edgena, el tiempo para resaltar el\u00a0 papel de estas mujeres en la historia,\u00a0 combatir el racismo y la discriminaci\u00f3n por ser mujeres e ind\u00edgenas. Iniciativa\u00a0 de la presidenta coincidente con la recomendaci\u00f3n general n\u00famero 39 de la CEDAW ,\u00a0 para asegurar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":495172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,31,18,480],"tags":[481],"class_list":["post-509481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ellas-columnistas","category-mujeres-en-red","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","category-palabra-de-antigona-ellas-columnistas","tag-sara-lovera"],"yoast_head":"\n
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