<\/div>\n
Hay lugares que, por s\u00ed mismos, deber\u00edan bastar para recordarle a un pa\u00eds qui\u00e9n es y de d\u00f3nde viene. Y sin embargo, M\u00e9xico \u2014tan dado a las ceremonias, pero tan renuente al mantenimiento\u2014 parece necesitar que llegue la mism\u00edsima presidenta de la Rep\u00fablica para voltear a ver aunque sea un ratito a\u00a0San Juan de Ul\u00faa, ese monumento vivo de nuestra historia que, pese a su grandeza, se cae a pedazos entre humedad, salitre y desd\u00e9n institucional.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Que\u00a0Claudia Sheinbaum\u00a0encabece en el\u00a0Puerto de Veracruz\u00a0los festejos por los 200 a\u00f1os de la consolidaci\u00f3n de la\u00a0Independencia de M\u00e9xico\u00a0en el mar, este domingo, es sin duda, una buena noticia. No todos los d\u00edas la jefa del Estado recuerda que este pa\u00eds no solo se forj\u00f3 en batallas terrestres, sino tambi\u00e9n sobre cubierta, ca\u00f1\u00f3n y marea. Y reconocer la capitulaci\u00f3n de la Corona Espa\u00f1ola en el fuerte de San Juan de Ul\u00faa \u2014aquel episodio que marc\u00f3 la salida definitiva del poder colonial\u2014 es hist\u00f3ricamente justo. Pero tambi\u00e9n invita a preguntarnos si este homenaje, tan vistoso como ef\u00edmero, servir\u00e1 para algo m\u00e1s que para la foto conmemorativa.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Porque San Juan de Ul\u00faa no es solo un escenario de celebraciones. Fue prisi\u00f3n, cuartel, sede de los Poderes Federales, fortaleza de resistencia, s\u00edmbolo de la arquitectura militar novohispana y testigo de episodios que los libros de historia apenas alcanzan a resumir. En cu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses \u2014m\u00e1s cuidadosos, m\u00e1s responsables con su legado\u2014 no dar\u00edan lo que fuera por tener una joya as\u00ed. Y aqu\u00ed, en M\u00e9xico, presidentes van y vienen, pero la fortaleza sigue igual: agrietada, vulnerable, convertida en atractivo tur\u00edstico a medio dejar y en responsabilidad institucional a medio asumir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mientras tanto, este fin de semana, la\u00a0Secretar\u00eda de Marina\u00a0desplegar\u00e1 toda una agenda de actividades: exposiciones, conciertos, regatas, carreras, espect\u00e1culos a\u00e9reos, eventos culturales y el esperado regreso del\u00a0Buque Escuela Cuauht\u00e9moc, ese Caballero de los Mares que, pese a ser orgullo nacional, tuvo que esperar un accidente en Estados Unidos para que se recordara que existe. El programa es amplio, colorido, t\u00e9cnicamente impecable. Pero la pregunta no sobra: \u00bfy despu\u00e9s del domingo?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
El\u00a0Capit\u00e1n de Nav\u00edo Rafael Tiburcio Domingo\u00a0explic\u00f3 con claridad la importancia del 23 de noviembre. Tiene raz\u00f3n: fue en 1825 cuando el\u00a0Capit\u00e1n de Fragata Pedro Sainz de Baranda\u00a0orden\u00f3 el bloqueo naval para desalojar al \u00faltimo reducto espa\u00f1ol. Fue entonces \u2014y no en 1821\u2014 cuando la independencia qued\u00f3 realmente consolidada. Esa historia merece ser contada, celebrada y ense\u00f1ada. Pero tambi\u00e9n resguardada. No basta con recordar que hubo grandeza: hay que preservarla.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Las actividades iniciaron hoy en el World Trade Center de Boca del R\u00edo con una exposici\u00f3n sobre la Marina. Ma\u00f1ana habr\u00e1 regatas y un concierto; el s\u00e1bado, carreras y m\u00fasica sinf\u00f3nica; y el domingo, la llegada del Cuauht\u00e9moc y la presencia de la presidenta para develar una placa, recorrer el fuerte y asistir al sorteo de la\u00a0Loter\u00eda Nacional. Todo muy solemne, muy institucional, muy acorde a la fecha.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pero el verdadero homenaje que San Juan de Ul\u00faa necesita no est\u00e1 en el protocolo, sino en la inversi\u00f3n. No en el discurso, sino en la restauraci\u00f3n. No en el aplauso de ocasi\u00f3n, sino en un proyecto integral de rescate hist\u00f3rico, arquitect\u00f3nico, tur\u00edstico y c\u00edvico.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Porque no se celebra bien un pasado glorioso cuando se deja morir el espacio f\u00edsico que lo contiene.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
San Juan de Ul\u00faa ha sido escenario de las luces y sombras de la naci\u00f3n. Lo m\u00ednimo que merece es un pa\u00eds que lo trate con la dignidad que la historia le otorg\u00f3. Ojal\u00e1 que la visita presidencial no sea un acto de nostalgia, sino el inicio de una responsabilidad largamente pospuesta.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mientras tanto, celebramos. Y est\u00e1 bien. Pero celebramos sobre ruinas que merecen mucho m\u00e1s que un fin de semana de fiesta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
* Por Miguel Angel Cristiani G. Hay lugares que, por s\u00ed mismos, deber\u00edan bastar para recordarle a un pa\u00eds qui\u00e9n es y de d\u00f3nde viene. Y sin embargo, M\u00e9xico \u2014tan dado a las ceremonias, pero tan renuente al mantenimiento\u2014 parece necesitar que llegue la mism\u00edsima presidenta de la Rep\u00fablica para voltear a ver aunque sea…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":434505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[113,114,18],"tags":[115,8183],"class_list":["post-504182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitacora-politica","category-ellos-columnistas","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","tag-miguel-angel-cristiani","tag-san-juan-de-ulua"],"yoast_head":"\n
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