{"id":497623,"date":"2025-10-09T09:45:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/billieparkernoticias.com\/?p=497623"},"modified":"2025-10-09T09:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:45:26","slug":"premio-nobel-de-quimica-2025-para-susumu-kitagawa-richard-robson-y-omar-m-yaghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=497623","title":{"rendered":"Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2025 para Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson y Omar M. Yaghi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

*<\/b><\/p>\n

08.10.2025 Estocolmo, Suecia.\u2013 El Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2025 fue otorgado a los cient\u00edficos Susumu Kitagawa (Jap\u00f3n), Richard Robson (Australia) y Omar M. Yaghi (Estados Unidos\/Jordania) por el desarrollo de las estructuras metalorg\u00e1nicas, conocidas como MOF por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s (Metal-Organic Frameworks), una arquitectura molecular que ha transformado la ciencia de materiales y promete soluciones innovadoras frente a desaf\u00edos ambientales y tecnol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 son las estructuras metalorg\u00e1nicas?<\/h3>\n

Los MOF son materiales cristalinos formados por la combinaci\u00f3n de iones met\u00e1licos con mol\u00e9culas org\u00e1nicas que act\u00faan como ligantes. Esta uni\u00f3n genera redes tridimensionales con cavidades internas que pueden dise\u00f1arse a medida para capturar, almacenar o filtrar mol\u00e9culas espec\u00edficas. Su porosidad y versatilidad los convierten en \u201cesponjas moleculares\u201d capaces de interactuar con gases, l\u00edquidos y otras sustancias qu\u00edmicas.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones pr\u00e1cticas<\/h3>\n

Las estructuras MOF tienen un amplio rango de aplicaciones en ciencia e industria:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Captura de di\u00f3xido de carbono (CO\u2082):<\/strong> permiten absorber gases contaminantes en procesos industriales, contribuyendo a la mitigaci\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/li>\n
  • Obtenci\u00f3n de agua del aire:<\/strong> en zonas des\u00e9rticas, pueden recolectar vapor de agua durante la noche y condensarlo al amanecer, como lo demostr\u00f3 el equipo de Yaghi en Arizona.<\/li>\n
  • Purificaci\u00f3n de aire y agua:<\/strong> filtran contaminantes t\u00f3xicos, incluyendo compuestos PFAS, considerados \u201ccontaminantes eternos\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • Almacenamiento de gases:<\/strong> \u00fatiles en la industria energ\u00e9tica para contener hidr\u00f3geno, metano y otros gases de forma segura.<\/li>\n
  • Catalizadores qu\u00edmicos:<\/strong> aceleran reacciones complejas, abriendo nuevas posibilidades en la s\u00edntesis de materiales y medicamentos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trayectorias cient\u00edficas<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Richard Robson (88 a\u00f1os):<\/strong> profesor en la Universidad de Melbourne, fue pionero en 1989 al combinar iones de cobre con mol\u00e9culas de cuatro brazos, creando cristales porosos similares a diamantes. Aunque inicialmente inestables, sus ideas sentaron las bases del descubrimiento.<\/li>\n
    • Susumu Kitagawa (74 a\u00f1os):<\/strong> profesor en la Universidad de Kioto, demostr\u00f3 que los gases pod\u00edan fluir dentro y fuera de estas estructuras, y predijo su flexibilidad. Su trabajo consolid\u00f3 la viabilidad de los MOF como materiales funcionales.<\/li>\n
    • Omar M. Yaghi (60 a\u00f1os):<\/strong> profesor en la Universidad de California, Berkeley, desarroll\u00f3 MOF altamente estables y modificables mediante dise\u00f1o racional. Bautiz\u00f3 esta disciplina como \u201cqu\u00edmica reticular\u201d, y sus aportes han sido fundamentales para aplicaciones ambientales y energ\u00e9ticas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Reconocimiento y legado<\/h3>\n

      La Real Academia de Ciencias de Suecia destac\u00f3 que los galardonados \u201chan brindado a la ciencia una herramienta para fabricar materiales a la medida de las necesidades del planeta\u201d. El premio incluye una dotaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de 11 millones de coronas suecas (aproximadamente 1.17 millones de d\u00f3lares), que ser\u00e1 compartida entre los tres investigadores.<\/p>\n

      Este Nobel no solo celebra una innovaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica, sino tambi\u00e9n una visi\u00f3n colaborativa y global: tres cient\u00edficos de distintos continentes que, trabajando por separado, lograron converger en una soluci\u00f3n con potencial transformador. Como expres\u00f3 Kitagawa tras recibir la noticia: \u201cMi sue\u00f1o es capturar el aire y convertirlo en materiales \u00fatiles. Este reconocimiento me impulsa a seguir adelante\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Fuentes: .<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      * 08.10.2025 Estocolmo, Suecia.\u2013 El Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2025 fue otorgado a los cient\u00edficos Susumu Kitagawa (Jap\u00f3n), Richard Robson (Australia) y Omar M. Yaghi (Estados Unidos\/Jordania) por el desarrollo de las estructuras metalorg\u00e1nicas, conocidas como MOF por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s (Metal-Organic Frameworks), una arquitectura molecular que ha transformado la ciencia de materiales y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":497624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57,18],"tags":[12898,12899,12900,12901],"class_list":["post-497623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agenda","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","tag-omar-m-yaghi","tag-premio-nobel-de-quimica-2025","tag-richard-robson","tag-susumu-kitagawa"],"yoast_head":"\nPremio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica 2025 para Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson y Omar M. 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