{"id":495965,"date":"2025-09-28T09:31:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T15:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/billieparkernoticias.com\/?p=495965"},"modified":"2025-09-28T09:31:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T15:31:18","slug":"forma-y-fondo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=495965","title":{"rendered":"Forma y fondo."},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Cristal de Roca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\/ Escrito por Cecilia Lavalle * \/<\/p>\n<p>La forma es fondo, suelen decir. Yo creo que no. En todo caso no siempre. Pero la forma no es poca cosa. Por ello celebro el primer \u201cGrito\u201d de Independencia de nuestra presidenta.<\/p>\n<p>En mi vida he escuchado muchos \u201cgritos\u201d de Independencia. Desde aquellos en los que no se nombraba a ninguna mujer, hasta esos en los que se escog\u00edan \u201clas dos de la foto\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Esa expresi\u00f3n es casi un concepto, acu\u00f1ado por la dramaturga mexicana Sabina Berman para designar aquellos actos en los que, a efecto de no parecer demasiado sexistas, se invitan o se nombran a dos mujeres, mientras que el resto, que pueden ser docenas, son hombres.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que por a\u00f1os escuch\u00e9 \u201cgritos\u201d en los que, cuando mucho, aparec\u00edan las infaltables Josefa Ort\u00edz -siempre nombrada como \u201cde\u201d Dom\u00ednguez- y Leona Vicario, a menudo nombrada despu\u00e9s de su ilustre esposo.<\/p>\n<p>Por a\u00f1os no fuimos nombradas en la historia o, en el mejor de los casos, nuestro casual protagonismo era ef\u00edmero y se deb\u00eda a una de tres: o accidentalmente hab\u00edamos hecho algo que \u201cpor suerte\u201d hab\u00eda salido bien, o \u00e9ramos salvadas (por un hombre, claro) o, m\u00e1s frecuentemente, porque como sus parejas amorosas los hab\u00edamos acompa\u00f1ado sin estorbar demasiado.<\/p>\n<p>En pocas palabras: ingeniosas suertudas, v\u00edctimas perpetuas o amantes leales.<\/p>\n<p>La participaci\u00f3n de Josefa Ortiz en la Independencia de M\u00e9xico, por ejemplo, suele reducirse a la an\u00e9cdota de dar un par de taconazos para avisar a su vecino que estaba encerrada y que deb\u00edan alertar a los independentistas de que hab\u00edan sido descubiertos. Lo que nos dicen, entonces, es que fue una ingeniosa suertuda, y no una gran conspiradora y que sin su alerta oportuna la historia ser\u00eda otra.<\/p>\n<p>De Leona Vicario se omite todo lo que hizo por darnos patria; pero se habla de que fue la compa\u00f1era de su marido, ese s\u00ed, un h\u00e9roe. Traducci\u00f3n: la amante fiel.<\/p>\n<p>Con mucho trabajo historiadoras feministas han ido desentra\u00f1ando el enorme papel que tuvieron las mujeres en la guerra de Independencia.<\/p>\n<p>Y eso quiere decir, por un lado, desenterrar los nombres de mujeres que participaron en el levantamiento como esp\u00edas, en el frente de batalla, como ide\u00f3logas de la naci\u00f3n a la que se aspiraba; y, por otro, redimensionar las tareas tradicionales que en tiempos de guerra son vitales: curar, cocinar, cuidar.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que celebro el cambio que dio la presidenta Sheinbaum al colocar en el centro del \u201cGrito\u201d a las mujeres. Mujeres militares que llevaban la bandera y se la entregaron. Mujeres que participaron en la guerra, nombradas con su apellido de solteras. Mujeres colocadas al principio del discurso. Mujeres nombradas como hacedoras, tambi\u00e9n, de esta naci\u00f3n que hoy se llama M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>Esa nueva forma tiene una gran importancia. Porque todo comunica.<\/p>\n<p>Si, por ejemplo, en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lo vemos anuncios en los que las mujeres lavan trastes o trapean, se da por hecho que esas son tareas de mujeres.<\/p>\n<p>Y eso es mentira.<\/p>\n<p>Del mismo modo, si en los libros de ciencias leemos s\u00f3lo nombres de hombres, se da por hecho que s\u00f3lo los hombres est\u00e1n dotados de mente cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n<p>Y eso, tambi\u00e9n es mentira.<\/p>\n<p>De modo que celebro las nuevas formas.<\/p>\n<p>No, no es fondo. No a\u00fan. S\u00f3lo es forma. Pero eso no es poca cosa.<\/p>\n<p>*Periodista de Quintana Roo, feminista e integrante de la Red Internacional de periodistas con visi\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cristal de Roca. \/ Escrito por Cecilia Lavalle * \/ La forma es fondo, suelen decir. Yo creo que no. En todo caso no siempre. Pero la forma no es poca cosa. Por ello celebro el primer \u201cGrito\u201d de Independencia de nuestra presidenta. En mi vida he escuchado muchos \u201cgritos\u201d de Independencia. Desde aquellos en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":392387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194,30,31,18],"tags":[651],"class_list":["post-495965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-columna-invitada","category-ellas-columnistas","category-mujeres-en-red","category-noticias-de-ultima-hora","tag-cecilia-lavalle"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forma y fondo. - Frontera Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fronteraveracruz.com\/?p=495965\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forma y fondo. - Frontera Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cristal de Roca. \/ Escrito por Cecilia Lavalle * \/ La forma es fondo, suelen decir. 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